Entrepreneurship and marketing paper analyses †Free Samples

Question: Examine About The Entrepreneurship And Marketing Paper Analyses? Answer: Presentation The accomplishment of any business relies upon various elements. One of these variables is the manner by which the business person plans, controls and markets their endeavors (Hapiro, 2013). To prevail in any business any business activity, business people ought to be daring individuals on the grounds that the way toward running business is related with different dangers. Business people are described by being enthusiastic, idealistic and future arranged. They trust being fruitful and are continually ready to hazard their assets to achieve benefit. They have elevated levels of vitality and are on occasion eager. Being a fruitful business visionary one needs to realize significant angles associated with running organizations like advertising, overseeing of assets, etc. One of the components which challenge the accomplishment of organizations is rivalry. This implies great techniques of promoting ought to be considered by business people who need to prevail in their endeavors (Dvila Mora, 2013). Prior to beginning a business, business people should understanding a few components related with maintaining a systematic for instance what are the dim sides of enterprise, why sell this administration, who are the objective clients, which is the most ideal method of dividing the expected market, etc. This information helps business people to anticipate how to deal with their organizations in a way which can help them to achieve an upper hand. Business enterprise Question one The life of business people is related with various dim sides. Some of them incorporate emotional episodes, equalization, and trust. For mind-set swings, business people are related with sudden and evidently untouchable difference in state of mind particularly when things don't go their direction. They on occasion need to achieve something which implies a ton to their business however when that doesn't occur, they switch off their states of mind until something positive occurs (Fbci, 2011). For business visionaries, work-life balance is something they don't esteem since they persuade themselves and their companions that business is their life. They don't consider that their psyches require reviving every once in a while. By and large, individuals travel every which way in the lives of business visionaries (Berman, 2014). This makes them to lose trust and question everything and everybody. Halting to accept and confiding in goes about as danger to the business people since it adds to their disappointment. A genuine model which demonstrates that maintaining a business includes dull sides which business visionaries need to get ready for is Goodmans thought of scrutinizing his capacity of conveying the item to the market and setting aside some effort to make it work. Great business people are not the person who consistently succeeds, yet the ones who realizes how to go through their errors to accompany methodologies which can help them to achieve their objectives (Dvila Mora, 2013). Business people ought to likewise realize how to address their dim sides in a way which can help their business to succeed Question two Basing contention from GoPro case, Peter Druckers articulation ought to be discredited in light of the fact that business appears not to do anything with learning. This is on the grounds that the procedure of commencement this organization started without a great deal of instruction or experiencing any course identified with business enterprise. Woodman started from imagination and enthusiasm (Bessie, 2012). There was nothing to do with taking in light of the fact that from the contextual investigation we are informed that this man was for the most part centered around sports than books. Being centered around sports had something to do with the sort of business he was to work since when the business began one of the objective clients were sports individuals. Another explanation which prompts conflict with Peter Druckers articulation is that business is tied in with arranging not about the experiencing a specific course (Grzegorz, 2012). From the contextual investigation, woodman had never fizzled in anything separated from software engineering designing classes. The contextual investigation additionally shows that this man was enthusiastic and acceptable in arranging. This shows his business was basically activated by his capacity to design well and want to succeed. Woodman turned into a mogul at more youthful age not on the grounds that he was found out but since he was creative and the capacity to challenge those in control. Testing those above him implies this man had the option to think fundamentally and could likewise place his thoughts into the real world. Placing thoughts into the truth is a significant viewpoint in enterprise since starting a business includes recognizing a hole and placing thoughts energetically Another factor which prompts conflict with Peter Druckers proclamation is that from the Case study expressed, woodman that in the event that he didn't follow his energy for surfing, he would not have concocted the idea to make a wrist camera. For this situation, woodman didn't make reference to training in his concept of concocting a wrist camera. Energy, arranging, assurance and hazard taking are what make a business visionary, not instruction. The beginning of GoPro and its prosperity was for the most part activated by enthusiasm and hazard taking. Promoting and vital arranging Question one There are different elements which helped this organization to accomplish an upper hand. One of these variables is utilizing superb showcasing techniques (Pankaj, 2016). From the contextual analysis, plainly GoPro had an away from of its items and the clients it was to target. For instance, Woodman knew the games business needed top notch cameras for recording games. One of the components which shows the cameras had request in sports is EFL utilizing them to catch various occasions during games. The organization additionally focused on the military since woodman had a thought that it required great cameras for recording their instructional meetings. Another factor which made this organization to achieve an upper hand is thinking of value item and demonstrating to the clients that quality separates its items from those of different organizations (Kurian, 2013). For instance, woodman utilized his camera during his trip to record his excursion. Various individuals can see his activity contrastingly yet contending from showcasing point of view one can say that his fundamental thought was to promote GoPro items through creation the individuals understanding that the cameras can record occasions which should be saved for recollections. Upper hand of this organization is likewise activated by utilizing great ad devices. For instance, from the Case study we are informed that however Woodman doesn't have Twitter account and is inert on Facebook, he burns through a great many dollars consistently to ensure the GoPro name is hashtagged. The utilization of social average in publicizing has picked up fame in the ongoing years in view of its capacity to associate enormous number of individuals. Utilizing web based life and burning through a huge number of dollars shows that this organization esteems utilizing the best promotion apparatuses regardless of the expense. Advancement has additionally empowered this organization to keep up its upper hand (Dusan, 2013). Since its origin, this GoPro has been working through advancement and innovation to concoct items which can help it to challenge its primary rivals. For instance from the contextual investigation, Woodman expected to think of a camera which was strong enough to take the mileage of the sea.This shows that this organization is constantly dedicated to concoct items which can empower its clients to have new encounters, and ones which can perform better than those of its rivals. Great estimating system is additionally another factor which helped GoPro to accomplish and keep up its upper hand (Berman, 2014). Since its origin, the organization has been ensuring that its estimating merits the nature of its items. It additionally guarantees that the valuing are chosen dependent on a few variables like for instance the objective clients, key contenders, etc. This procedure has been helping this firm to draw in numerous clients since customers think about cost and quality when settling on purchasing choices. Separation additionally assumes a noteworthy job in helping GoPro to achieve an upper hand. The organization plans its items in a one of a kind way which empowers the clients to separate them from those of different organizations (Karel, 2011). The way that the organization was started and worked by a tycoon assumed a critical job in helping it to accomplish an upper hand since he had the option to meet all advertising costs. Question two From the contextual analysis, one of the dangers which this organization is confronting is sway from the utilization of PDAs. Over the long haul, individuals are moving from utilizing the GoPro cameras to depending on their cell phone cameras to record occasions (Ronald, 2015). This factor has been activated by the way that innovation and development is prompting rise of cell phones with cameras which have high super pixels. This implies individuals are not finding the feeling of purchasing another camera when their telephones can serve their different needs including accepting pictures just as recording recordings. To address this danger, the organization ought to improve the nature of its cameras with the goal that clients can discover the feeling of buying them (Hess, 2011). One of the techniques of improving their quality is by improving megapixels and capacity limit. At the point when these two highlights are firmly identified with those of cutting edge cell phones, clients will incline toward buying the cell phones rather than GoPro cameras in light of the fact that the telephones can do what the cameras can do and still serve different requirements. Another method of tending to this danger is changing the estimating system (Cheryl, 2012). The administration should value its items admirably in light of the fact that the organization contends with not just with firms which manage mobile phones yet in addition with different organizations which manage comparative items. Costs for this situation ought to be arranged dependent on those of cutting edge cell phones and furthermore those of different organizations which manage comparable items like Sony. Another way which thi

Light and Darkness in Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Light and Darkness in Macbeth     William Shakespeare's Macbeth is an unpropitious story that delineates the threat in abusing the Great Chain of Being, the pecking order of things in God's arranged universe. The Chain positioned the entirety of creation and human culture also. It positioned lords above aristocrats and aristocrats over poor people. At the point when Macbeth killed King Duncan and accepted the seat, the Chain was disregarded... turmoil came about. The environment of the play represented this subsequent unrest. In particular, light and shadow were utilized to represent the unnatural confusion and unpropitious tone of the work. This exposition will investigate the job of light and the job of obscurity as it identifies with the mayhem coming about because of the infringement of the Great Chain of Being.   Light is a typical image for good news and request, so it is with Shakespeare's Macbeth. At the declaration of his replacement, his child, King Duncan stated, Which respect must not unaccompanied contribute him [The Prince of Cumberland, King Duncan's child and replacement to the throne] just, however indications of nobleness, similar to stars, will sparkle/on all deservers (Shakespeare 189). Lord Duncan swore his seat to his child as would be perfect with the Great Chain of Being. The light that was referenced proposes that everything was directly with the world; the Great Chain of Being was in legitimate request. The possibility that light connotes the common request of things is authorized when the aristocrat Ross says, But then dim night chokes the voyaging light [the sun] (Shakespeare 206). The sun is the image of the Great Chain of Being and God's organization in agreement since it is the wellspring of all regular light. Macbeth's demonstration of regicide upset the common requ est of things thus stifled the sun.   In Macbeth, light is an image of congruity and request, however dimness is the exact inverse. Haziness is the disarray and underhandedness that outcomes from a wrecked Great Chain of Being. Macbeth sent Scotland into strife and dim night when he killed King Duncan. In light of the declaration of the Prince of Cumberland as the replacement to the seat of Scotland, Macbeth stated, ... Stars, conceal your flames, let not light observe my dark and profound wants [to murder both King Duncan and the Prince of Cumberland] (Shakespeare 189).

A Chapter Of My Life Essays - Indian Films, New Delhi India

A Chapter Of My Life Essays - Indian Films, New Delhi India A Chapter of My Life God enables the individuals who to support themselves. This seems like a basic section from a strict book, in any case, it has a mind-boggling importance in my life. This expression is significantly liable for building self- regard and trust in me. It can likewise be credited for changing a timid, withdrawn, and confounded kid into a certain and edified grown-up. I neither read the expression from a book nor heard it at a strict assistance. I heard these words from somebody who truly comprehends the significance of the expression. That individual's name is Ameet Handa. Ameet is experiencing various incapacities. I met him at the organization for the Disabled People in New Delhi, India, where I was sent by the school I was going to in India, to watch and comprehend the lives of individuals who are weakened. Around then I was on the secondary school cricket crew and I was having issues with my shoulder, which was disengaged from the joint. This episode occurred while I was playing cricket with my partners. I was a quick bowler and my group required me to dominate one match in which I hurt myself by tossing the ball. I didn't play cricket for very nearly one year. Following one year the school needed me to play cricket and I played one game. I didn't have any issue in that game, however in the second game I broke my hand so gravely that I was unable to lift any we! ight with my hand. My school sent me to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, which was the best medical clinic in India, for medical procedure on my shoulder. There I met Ameet Handa who was 20 years of age. Ameet was an individual of enchanting character. Despite his numerous inabilities, I continuously observed him grinning. We before long turned out to be old buddies. The principal week before the medical procedure, when they were treating my shoulder the main spot I knew about was my room in the medical clinic. One day Ameet came up to me and stated, Bhavesh, what's going on with you, I have never observed you grin. I let him know everything about my shoulder condition, and how I felt about it. He didn't utter a word at that point, in any case, following hardly any hours he requested that I go with him out traveling inside the foundation. What I saw during that excursion was mind blowing. I saw numerous individuals whose physical inabilities were more terrible than mine. There was a young lady who was figuring out how to type with her toes, and there was another visually impaired youngster who was taking a shot at some machine. Ameet took a gander at me and stated, The distinction between you and these individuals is that you have surrendered the fight, and they are as yet battling, and a significant number of them are winning the clashes of life. He likewise said that on the off chance that I believed that I was unable to do anything, there was no chance I could accomplish anything in my life. He stated, God enables the individuals who to support themselves. This outing opened the shut entryway of my psyche. I understood that life is too valuable to even consider wasting by agonizing over the things that are outside my ability to control. Ameet's motivation and the help of my family, companions and instructors have contributed in the achievement I have accomplished. Because of the medical procedures, which were performed on my shoulder around six years prior, my shoulder improved a great deal. I don't! comprehend what my life would have been similar to in the event that I had not met Ameet. The primary second after the medical procedure when I opened my eyes, I didn't feel my hand moving. I weeped for that second until the specialist said that my shoulder was fine, yet in addition he disclosed to me that I proved unable play again at any rate for next half year. I was glad to the point that I could play once more. The one thing I am most certainly not content with is that I can not bowl as quick as I used to bowl. I began playing again following three months, however I miss those occasions when I was saint of my secondary school. Life is too short to even think about wasting on irrelevant issues. I currently appreciate each snapshot of

Garlic as a Natural Pesticide | Experiment

Garlic as a Natural Pesticide | Experiment This examination was intended to explore and look at the adequacy of garlic as the regular larvicide and Abate as the concoction larvicide against mosquito hatchlings. The adequacy of the larvicides was controlled when taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to be executed. The mosquito hatchlings were put in discrete plastic cups containing garlic concentrate and Abate separately. They were observed at fixed time interims and the time taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to kick the bucket was recorded. The investigation was rehashed with various centralizations of garlic concentrate and Abate. A two-way ANOVA measurable test indicated that Abate is increasingly successful against mosquito hatchlings at 5% hugeness level contrasted with garlic, comparing to the trial theory. Research and Rationale Mosquitoes start from the family Culicidae.13 Like numerous different creepy crawlies, they experience an actual existence cycle from egg to hatchling, pupa lastly grown-up. They are commonly notable as parasitic bugs to human and they are answerable for some deadly ailments, for example, dengue, intestinal sickness and yellow fever. Some generally realized genera are Aedes, Culex and Anopheles. For the most part, mosquitoes breed in stale water like lakes, bogs and marshes and they flourish in warm climates.9 So as to control mosquitoes, synthetic larvicides are utilized. One usually utilized larvicide, Abate is applied to stale water to execute hatchlings of a wide scope of pathogen-conveying vectors (mosquitoes) to upset their improvement into grown-up mosquitoes.2 Consequently, this forestalls infection conveying mosquitoes from incubating and transmitting the pathogens to human through nibbles. In spite of the fact that the dynamic element of Abate, temephos is supposed to be viable against mosquito hatchlings (influences the sensory system by repressing cholinesterase compound), it has its drawbacks. Research has demonstrated that specific mosquito species (Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti) have created obstruction for Abate.4 moreover, rodents presented to temephus indicated natural phosphorus harming while some fish are defenseless against temephus. Temephus likewise hurt inverterbates, for example, shrimps and crabs. Aggregation of temephus may likewise cause uncommon effects on cholinesterase action engaged with nerve signal transmission.6 Plant concentrates, for example, those of garlic are potential choices to Abate. Smashing garlic discharges thiosulfinates which convert into diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide whenever blended in with water.10 These two items framed are powerful against mosquito hatchlings. Preliminaries led in Bombay have demonstrated that few types of mosquito hatchlings are powerless to garlic extricates. Allicin assists with controling jungle fever by forestalling the arrangement of circumsporozoite protein (CSP) of Plasmodium sporozoites to contaminate have cells.10 They are compelling, sheltered, natural cordial and affordable. The target of this trial was to research and think about the viability of garlic as the common larvicide and Abate as the substance larvicide against mosquito hatchlings. The outcomes from this investigation demonstrate that the spread of pathogen-causing sicknesses by mosquitoes can be checked by utilizing regular substances, for example, garlic just as concoction larvicide like Abate. Garlic is a potential choice to Abate as it is compelling, effectively accessible and eco-accommodating. In spite of the fact that it probably won't be as quick going about as substance larvicides, garlic has none of the drawbacks of Abate, for example, collecting in nature and murdering different spineless creatures. Consequently, more research is being directed to explore the productivity of garlic as a larvicide. Measurable Analysis Two-way ANOVA test was utilized to break down the information to show whether there is a huge contrast between the two larvicides. The Columns P-Value (8.58E-24) is not exactly the noteworthiness level (ÃŽ ± = 0.05). There is a hugeness distinction between the larvicidal properties of Abate and garlic. Subside is a more grounded larvicide than garlic. Along these lines, the test speculation is acknowledged and the invalid theory is dismissed. From the investigation likewise, the determined Sample P-esteem (3.62E-22) is not exactly the criticalness level tried too (ÃŽ ± = 0.05). This shows there are measurably huge contrasts between various centralizations of garlic and Abate. The Interaction P-Value (3.01E-19) shows that there was a measurable critical connection between the larvicides and the fixations utilized. Higher centralizations of the two larvicides are progressively powerful against the mosquito hatchlings contrasted with lower focuses. The two-way ANOVA test uncovered that Abate is a more grounded larvicide than garlic. The Columns P-esteem is not exactly the importance esteem (ÃŽ ± = 0.05), which demonstrated that Abate and garlic are altogether extraordinary as far as larvicidal properties. This backings the trial speculation that the viability of Abate is more noteworthy than that of garlic. Table 4 shows that for all Abate focuses, the interim taken for all the mosquito hatchlings to pass on are shorter contrasted with that of garlic. For the two larvicides, as their fixations expanded, the interim diminished. From the information in Table 4, it tends to be assessed that there is a greater rate distinction meanwhile taken among garlic and Abate for the initial two fixations (about 75%). For 3%, 4% and 5% focuses, the rate contrasts in mean time extend from 54% to 58%. This is represented in Figure 1. It unmistakably proposed that Abate is considerably more viable than garlic. Lessen is a synthetic larvicide while garlic is a characteristic larvicide. Both contain the dynamic substances which are fit to murder mosquito hatchlings. Inside 24 hours, all mosquito hatchlings would have passed on in Abate just as garlic arrangements. It was along these lines not commonsense to ascertain the quantity of live mosquito hatchlings following 24 hours. Thus, the time taken for the mosquito hatchlings to kick the bucket was utilized as a proportion of the substances viability. The shorter the time taken, the more compelling the compound is. Dead hatchlings can be distinguished by contacting them with the tip of a bar or dropper. They can't be instigated to move. Decrease contains temephos which is an organophosphate compound.11 It can repress acetylcholinesterase catalyst which is required to stop a nerve motivation after it has crossed the neural connection. Thus, there is a nonstop incitement of the nerve, bringing about tremors and ungraceful movement.11 Garlic, when squashed and blended in with water, will change over thiosulfinates to diallyl disulfide and diallyl trisulfide,10 both which are organosulfur mixes. They are successful against mosquito hatchlings. The examination demonstrated that Abate is an increasingly powerful larvicide contrasted with garlic. Both organophosphorus and organosulfur mixes neutralized mosquito hatchlings. This clarifies during the preliminary test, in the wake of permitting the two answers for sit for 24 hours, all mosquito hatchlings kicked the bucket. By and by, the exploratory outcomes demonstrated that Abate which contains organophosphorus mixes set aside a shorter effort to murder all the mosquito hatchlings contrasted with garlic (organosulfur compound), suggesting that organophosphorus mixes are progressively viable against mosquito hatchlings. In any case, this may likewise be because of the immaculateness of the dynamic substances. The mechanically created Abate contain unadulterated temephos, though allicin found in garlic is tainted. For a functioning fixing to work adequately, it must be separated and handled to give ideal outcomes. In spite of the fact that outcomes demonstrated that Abate is an increasingly successful larvicide, it ought to be noticed that Abate is hurtful to specific creatures, for example, mice and fish, just as to certain spineless creatures. Decrease is additionally subject to gather inside the indigenous habitat, presenting dangers to human wellbeing. Garlic is an alternative to supplant Abate as it is effectively realistic, modest and doesn't present mischief to the earth. By and by, garlic sets aside a more drawn out effort to slaughter mosquito hatchlings contrasted with Abate. Time is a vital factor when managing infection conveying mosquitoes, for example, Aedes aegypti. Consequently, in spite of the fact that garlic may be powerful against mosquito hatchlings, it may not be handy to utilize such a tedious substance to mitigate the issue with mosquito hatchlings. Assessment To build the precision, the base of the garlic, along with its skin was evacuated before the garlic cloves were gauged utilizing an electronic equalization. The garlic cloves were beat gently utilizing a mortar and pestle to keep heat from wrecking the compound substance of garlic, which may diminish the adequacy of garlic. Dispensable droppers were utilized to stay away from pollution of substances being tried and in the compartment used to gather mosquito hatchlings. In addition, plastic cups were utilized rather than research facility dish sets so as to forestall pollution too. Each cup was shut with a punctured spread to guarantee that wind currents into the cup. The cup was secured as a precautionary measure to forestall the presentation of any mosquito into the earth on the off chance that any hatchlings figured out how to finish its life cycle. Results from the preliminaries indicated that all mosquito hatchlings were killed by the larvicides inside 24 hours. In this manner, if the quantity of live mosquito hatchlings were noted following 24 hours, there would not be any noteworthy contrasts. As another option, the time taken for the mosquito hatchlings to be killed was estimated. It was likewise difficult to run a stopwatch to quantify the time as it is hard to assess when to stop it. Rather, the mosquito hatchlings were watched at regular intervals and any dead hatchling was noted. Thus, the time estimated was estimation as it is difficult to beware of the hatchlings consistently for quite a long time. To expand the accuracy of results, the trial was rehashed twice to acquire a normal time. It was additionally difficult to separate the sorts of mosquito hatchlings. Diverse hatchlings species may have distinctive reaction towards larvicide. Howev

Music Appre.

The Strings Introduction Almost every culture in history has included string instruments as a major aspect of their melodic life and legacy. Be that as it may, paying little mind to their beginning, string instruments share one regular trademark: a string extended between two focuses to create the sound. Strings might be culled, played, bowed, scoured, or in any case controlled so as to create vibration. Albeit any of these procedures might be applied to a specific string instrument, various instruments have customarily been played utilizing only a couple of these techniques.For model, guitars are played or culled instead of played with a bow (I. e. bowed) while the inverse is valid for the cello or the violin, for which playing and culling are utilized to an a lot lesser degree. When playing generally bowed instruments, string players control elements by applying pretty much bow weight and speed to the strings. The capacity to deliver a significant level of volume is especially sign ificant when a performance string instrument should be heard over a huge group, as occurs (for instance) in a concerto for violin and orchestra.Vibrato, from the Latin vibrare (â€Å"to shake†), is another intriguing instrumental method utilized by string players. It comprises of a snappy to and fro development or shaking of the finger that is in contact with the string, with the expectation of creating a variance of pitch for expressive purposes. Similarly as with some other kind of instrument, string instruments shift broadly regarding size, shape, and number of strings. In any case, there are gatherings of string instruments that share comparable development and instrumental procedure characteristics.One of these gatherings is the arrangement of instruments that structure the foundation of the customary ensemble symphony. Containing the string segment of the ensemble, they share the accompanying qualities: †¢Similar shape and development. †¢Played with a bow. â⠂¬ ¢The body of the instrument enhances the sound. The Strings From left to right: violin, viola, cello, twofold bass Four individuals from the string segment The four principle symphonic string instruments are (from most noteworthy to least pitch): the violins (typically isolated into two segments, playing singular parts), the violas, the cellos, and the twofold basses.Each have four strings masterminded arranged by pitch and might be played by methods for a bow (arco) or culled (pizzicato). While the violin and viola are played with the instrument resting between the shoulder and the jawline, the bigger cello (or, to give it its full title, violoncello) is put between and somewhat behind the knees confronting outwards, and the massive twofold bass is played standing up or situated on a high stool. The manner in which we allude to entertainers of instruments is gotten from the name of the instrument itself.Thus, we talk about musician, violists, cellists, bassists, guitarists, and harpists, to give some examples. The harp might be low maintenance fifth individual from the symphonic strings, in spite of the fact that it doesn't share the normal qualities recorded previously. Various media Gallery Now, click on the pictures underneath to hear the timbre of some notable string instruments. Acoustic Guitar Picture Courtesy of Yamaha Hollow Electric Guitar Picture Courtesy of Yamaha Viola Picture Courtesy of Graffiti Harp Cello Violin Bass Famous string music Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Violin Concerto No. in B-level major, K 207 Samuel Barber Adagio for Strings Peter Illych Tchaikovsky Serenade Melancolique, Op. 26 Johann Sebastian Bach Cello Suite No. 1 in G major William Walton Viola Concerto: Vivo con molto preciso †¢Examine the manners by which sound is delivered in string instruments. †¢Examine the attributes that string instruments share. †¢Differentiate between the four primary symphonic string instruments. †¢Define the accompanying melodic terms: bow, bowing, twofold Bass, cello, harp, pizzicato, culling, string family, playing, vibrato, violin, viola, violoncello.

Example Query Letter for Writers

Example Query Letter for Writers Most writers will get to know the query process all too well. And a quick glance through Writers Digests successful query letters will show you that there are a few very simple dos and donts when it comes to writing a query letter that will get an agents or editors attention fast.A few things you should doDo keep it under five paragraphs (one page).Do use the agents/editors name after Dear.Do write it so the reader can hear your works voice.Do follow a typical formal letter format.Do include important details of the book, such as word count and genre.And a few things you shouldnt doDont forget a SASE (self-addressed stamped envelope).Dont use odd font/text color/paper color.Dont oversell yourself.Dont make it generic; show that publisher or editor why its a perfect fit for him/her.Example query letterDear Mr. McCarthy,You remember it, dont you? That rush of excitement in the air when it was almost summer break? The feeling of impending freedom, counting down too slowly on the calenda r, and moving at a snails pace closer to you? Josh Baer, a junior at Valleydale High School, was feeling exactly that when he made a quick decision that would change the course of his summerâ€"and his life!Awaiting the end of another school year that was a complete drag, the Josh accepts a last-minute invitation to an end of the school year bash at Megans place. Since she was the most beautiful girl at school, and his hardcore crush at the moment, he decided to go. And thats when things got weird.First, he found a room he wasnt supposed to find. Then he found out a secret that would lead him and Megan on an adventure with a questionable motorcycle gang through back alleys and empty warehouses, all to find out that Megans family wasnt everything it seemed.Coming of Age is YA fiction that combines the melancholy love story of Twilight with the high-speed adventure Dan Brown is best known for. Coming of Age is my first novel and is just over 60,000 words.I would be delighted to send a sample or full manuscript at your request. Thank you for reading, and I look forward to hearing from you.All the best,Shiloah Garret

Should prostitution be legalized - Free Essay Example

One article reads, In Munich, for instance, streetwalking is restricted to nine designated areas of the city. In two of these areas, streetwalkers may ply their trade at any time of day. In the other seven, prostitutes are allowed on the streets only between 8 pm and 6 am. Prostitutes who solicit and negotiate off the street may practice at any time of day in any part of Munich, except in the city center (Yondorf, 1979). Prostitution has been legalized in many European countries including, Austria, Denmark, England, Holland, Italy, Norway, Sweden and West Germany (Yondorf, 1979). Brothels were also legalized in Nevada in 1971 and theres an estimated 21 in existence today. Prostitution is legal in certain countries and now the US is starting to ponder the question of legalized prostitution. The question it, should it be? For prostitution strengths/weaknesses Weitzer notes that there are around 90,000 arrests made every year in the US for the violation of prostitution laws. Studies have shown that millions of dollars are spent on enforcing prostitution laws every year and the San Francisco Crime Committee determined that spending on trying to control the issue buys essentially nothing of a positive nature. While the Atlantas Task Force on Prostitution believed it was a waste of money. They also believed that law enforcement didnt help much and little protection could be offered anyways. The problem could only be contained (Weitzer, 2000). Alternatives to the criminalization of prostitution was evaluated in this article. Decriminalization Decriminalization would eliminate forms of criminal penalties and would leave prostitution unregulated. There is virtually no public support of decriminalization and public policy makers are virtually opposed. Taken to the most serious level, decriminalization would allow prostitutes and their customers to engage sexually without restriction, except for prohibitions on public nudity and sex, (Weitzer, 2000). Legalization Legalization of prostitution would be the licensing or registration, confining prostitutes to red light districts, state-restricted brothels, mandatory medical exams, special business taxes, etc. The goal behind this tactic is that it would eliminate some of the above problems. However, the public seems to be divided on the issue, while policy makers seem to be silent on the issue as it would be condoning prostitution. Legalization confines prostitution to specific areas. In Nevada, where prostitution is legal in some areas, brothels are limited to small-scale operations in rural parts of Nevada. But this model still doesnt solve the problem of street prostitution in urban areas. To determine whether or not this tactic would be successful depends on a prostitutes willingness to move along with the regulations at hand. Prostitutes who have johns are sometimes not allowed to work in the zoned areas. Even with the stipulations, putting regulations who can work in the sex industry, some would still be excluded, forcing them to work illegally. Even with zoning, theres not a hundred percent that street prostitution would actually be confined to those zoned areas. Along with decriminalization, legalization has no foreseeable future (Weitzer, 2000). Two-track model With decriminalization and legislation both having an unforeseeable future, a two-track model was laid out. The first was indoor prostitution. That means, all forms of indoor prostitution including call girls, escort agencies and massage parlors would be legal. Claims made say that law enforcement spends countless hours and time in undercover operations related to indoor prostitution. So, by making it legalized, costs would be cut. In 1990, federal raids culminated a total of $2.5 million on a two-year undercover investigation. The second track proposed was restructuring street prostitution control. This model would enforce a greater awareness of streetwalkers and johns, strengthening the enforcement on the streets. This would also bring reform to the need for a more comprehensive program of meaningful job training and other needed services for those who want to leave prostitution. (Weitzer, 2000) Weitzer notes, Getting prostitutes off the streets requires positive incentives and assistance in the form of housing, job training, counseling, and drug treatment, but the dominant approach is overwhelmingly coercive rather than rehabilitative. Past experience abundantly shows the failure of narrowly punitive intervention. Without meaningful alternatives to prostitution there is little opportunity for a career change. Essentially, the two-track model outlined have advantages over decriminalization and legalization. It is superior for these reasons: public preferences regarding the proper focus of law enforcement, efficient use of criminal justice resources, and the harm-reduction principle. Key goals to this policy would be (1) redirecting control efforts from indoor to street prostitution, (2) gender-neutral law enforcement, and (3) providing support services and assistance for persons who want to leave prostitution, (Weitzer, 2000). Against prostitution strengths/weaknesses The other side is that any form of legalized prostitution increases sex trafficking and does not protect women. The Texas International Law Journal states, that legalized prostitution increases the demand for trafficking victims. When prostitution is legal, customers want unlimited access to these women, most of whom are culturally diverse, creating demand and a reason for international trade of women (Holman, 2009). Legalization also increases the Black Market. But, some scholars have disagreed and claimed that the legalization of prostitution reduces the black market. Katri Sieberg says, if it were legalized then the government†and not the organized criminals†would control it; and the government could gain from taxing it. However, it has not been proven accurate. In fact, black markets continue to flourish in areas where prostitution is legalized. Legalized prostitution is a traffickers best shield, allowing him to legitimize his trade in sex slaves and making it more difficult to identify trafficking victims. Even in countries where women are required to obtain a working permit to prove that they work there, several NGOs have discovered that traffickers involved in the black market illegally use the work permits and will coach women to refer to themselves as independent migrant sex workers. Some say the legalizing prostitution will help the women against abuse. They also claim that its a victimless crime because the woman is choosing to put herself in that position. American journalist John Stossel wrote: Dont prostitutes own their bodies? Shouldnt they be able to freely contract to use their bodies as they wish? Who was hurt here? This is a victimless crime. But prostitution is not a victimless crime. Prostitutes are still experiencing a high rate of abuse even in countries where it is legal and regulated. In an international study, 186 prostitutes were interviewed who were also victims of abuse. They claimed that even though it may have been a legalized brothel that had regulations, abuse was still a present factor. By legalizing prostitution, pimps and johns are given the position to become business man sexual entrepreneurs instead of criminals. A survey concluded that 76% of prostitutes in the US have been beaten by their pimp. Another frequent argument is that legalized prostitution will help to protect the womens health. Its true that health checks are required, However this only applies to the prostitutes, so it is only protecting the customer from risk of STDs. Some argue that legalizing prostitution will protect their health as most brothels will require them to have health exams. Some countries even enforce a strict condom policy, but theres no way to always ensure that happens. A lot of times, men will pay extra for sex without a condom. Because the women are desperate, a lot of times they will forgo their health in order to make more money. In a US survey of prostitutes, 45% stated that men had been abusive when asked to wear a condom. The womens pimps are not usually concerned with their health and will force them to not wear a condom if a customer will pay more. Furthermore, even if the women were protected from the violence of their pimps and customers, physical health with the use of condoms, their mental health would be ruined. A lot of times, the women will be repeatedly raped to be conditioned for a life of prostitution. Prostitutes are forced to service many men every day and often must meet quotas in order to get paid. Studies have shown that prostituted women often show the same psychological injuries as war veterans and tortured victims. Psychologist Melissa Farley also found that a study of 68% of prostitutes in nine different countries were diagnosed with PTSD (Holman, 2009). Raymond also states that the legalization of prostitution encourages men to purchase women and use them for their own sexual purposes. Many men who previously would not have risked buying women for sex now see prostitution as acceptable. When legal barriers disappear, so too do the social and ethical barriers to treating women as sexual merchandise. Legalization of prostitution sends the message to new generations of men and boys that women are sexual commodities and that prostitution is harmless fun. (Raymond, 2003). Legalization of prostitution does not enhance a womans choice. Most women did not choose prostitution from a range of other options. It was their only option. And they were desperate to feed themselves and their children survival strategies. In his studies, Raymond said that these women didnt choose prostitution out of a plethora of other options. Rather than consenting to prostitution, a prostituted woman more accurately complies with the extremely limited options available to her. Her compliance is required by the fact of having to adapt to conditions of inequality that are set by the customer who pays her to do what he wants her to do. Self-sovereignty Another article states that criminalization of prostitution violates the right of self-sovereignty in depriving individuals of important forms of control over their own minds and bodies, but non-legalization does not violate this right. Therefore, it suggested that as a matter of principle, to advocate decriminalization but to oppose legalization. (Marneffe, 2012) Likewise, I will say that prostitution is criminalized when there are criminal penalties for the sale of sexual services. Prostitution is decriminalized when there are no criminal penalties for the sale of sexual services. Prostitution is legalized when there are no criminal penalties for operating a sex business, such as a brothel or escort service, and no criminal penalties for acting as a paid agent for sexual services, and no penalties for purchasing these services from anyone above the age of sexual consent and legal employment. Marneffe claims that by criminalizing prostitution, you are taking away a persons ability to have control over their own mind and body, which is taking away their right to self-sovereignty. But by non-legalizing prostitution, you are not prohibiting those rights. Laws that prohibit someone from selling their body for a service and doing what they want with it is taking away a moral right. But laws that obstruct someones ability to own a brothel does not take away a moral right because the person still has control over their mind and body. He believes self-sovereignty means, We have the right to decide what to reflect on, what to daydream about, what to imagine, what experiences to have in our minds using our own bodies, and what moods to try to be in. We have a right to decide what to put into our bodies, how to take care of our bodies, how to use our bodies for our own benefit, work or pleasure. At the same time, it doesnt mean that right has no parameters. Marneffe gave this example: A man does not have the right throw his body off the top of a skyscraper no matter who might be below. So, because of this, there needs of be a theory of self-sovereignty in place to make clear the conditions to which the government can interfere when it comes to limiting an individuals control over their mind and body. One possible theory he proposed was in Mills One Liberty: the government may limit an adults liberty against his will in ways that can be justified as protecting others from harm, (Marneffe, 2012).

Comparison Poetry Essay - 2397 Words

Poetry Essay Each one of the poems offers a unique view upon love. The first poem by Robert Herrick, To the Virgins to make much of Time, focuses upon the idea of carpe diem. The poem stresses the idea of marriage while love and flesh are still young and believes this gift of virginity to be a great waste if not given while it is still desirable. Marvell also uses the carpe diem theme to his poem ‘To His Coy Mistress,’ however with three certain sections within the poem. The first part elaborates on the idea of unlimited time; this then evolves a ‘but’ into the poem that everything must come to end and death catches up upon us. Then in the last third of the poem the word ‘therefore’ comes into play as the poet says that we should enjoy†¦show more content†¦Herrick tries to scare the reader into marriage, he does not with for them to be without protection but the carpe diem theme also suggests that they must go and seize the day, while they are still in prime and youth, so they are not wasted. This is summed up in the fourth and last stanza of the poem ‘for having lost but once your prime, / you may for ever tarry’. Marvell also uses the carpe diem theme to his poem ‘To His Coy Mistress,’ however with three certain sections within the poem. The first part elaborates on the idea of unlimited time; this then evolves a ‘but’ into the poem that everything must come to end and death catches up upon us. Then in the last third of the poem the word ‘therefore’ comes into play as the poet says that we should enjoy the time we now have with one another. The main point of the poem is for Marvell to persuade his coy mistress ‘to sport’ (now let us sport us why we may) and at first glance appears to use conventional methods to get his time of pleasure. The ‘Coy Mistress’ within the title may imply a complicated relationship with coy meaning a shy, quiet reserved person, not the sort of person that one would imagine ‘to sport’. Also the word mistress derives from the word ‘master’ and gives a sense of authority. During the first stanza of Marvell’s poem he tries to persuade his mistress, praising her using conventional ways ‘to walk and pass our love’s long day’. Marvell explains that they will live and love one anotherShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Poetry Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparison of Poetry In this essay two poems will be juxtaposed. One of the poems is called My parents kept me from children who were rough. This poem was written by Stephen Spender. 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Cuánto demoran los papeles para esposos de residentes

La peticià ³n de papeles para su cà ³nyuge realizada por un residente permanente se demora, en el momento de escribir este artà ­culo, entre aproximadamente 21 meses de mà ­nimo y 30 de mà ¡ximo. En este artà ­culo se explican las causas de la demora, cà ³mo es posible hacer un cà ¡lculo mà ¡s detallado, segà ºn el caso de cada solicitante, cosas que deben saberse mientras se està ¡n en el medio del proceso de la tramitacià ³n y, por à ºltimo, quà © causas pueden dar lugar a la negacià ³n de peticià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia, tambià ©n conocida como green card. 4 factores que determinan la  demora la green card para cà ³nyuges de residentes La demora de la peticià ³n, la cual se puede presentar para un cà ³nyuge del mismo sexo o del sexo opuesto,  depende, bà ¡sicamente, de cuatro: En primer lugar, de quà © oficina del Servicio de Inmigracià ³n y Ciudadanà ­a (USCIS) debe aprobar la peticià ³n En segundo lugar, de la oficina consular en la que se realiza la entrevista para los casos de cà ³nyuge fuera de Estados Unidos o de la oficina del USCIS que debe aprobar el ajuste de estatus, para el caso de cà ³nyuges en situacià ³n migratoria legal en los Estados Unidos En tercer lugar, del nà ºmero total de peticiones de esta categorà ­a, ya que existe un nà ºmero mà ¡ximo que se puede aprobar por aà ±o fiscal y asà ­, cuando se alcanza dicho nà ºmero las oficinas del gobierno paralizar el nà ºmero de peticiones aprobadas hasta que el inicio del siguiente aà ±o fiscal. Y en cuarto lugar, del paà ­s de nacimiento de la persona pedida ya que para Mà ©xico aplican unas fechas y para el resto de Latinoamà ©rica y Espaà ±a, otras.   Pero es posible calcular las demoras y tambià ©n verificar cada poco si hay cambios en los tiempos de tramitacià ³n. Ademà ¡s, si todavà ­a no se ha iniciado el trà ¡mite, esto es lo que se debe  hacer para que un residente solicite la green card para su cà ³nyuge. Paso 1: demora el USCIS en aprobar la peticià ³n El primer paso en la obtencià ³n de la green card para el cà ³nyuge es que el USCIS apruebe la solicitud. El paquete con ella se envà ­a a una oficina (depende del lugar en el que se reside) y, una vez, allà ­, se distribuye entre los llamados Centros de Servicio. A las pocas semanas de haber enviado el paquete con la solicitud se recibe una carta que tambià ©n se conoce con el nombre de NOA1. Contiene informacià ³n importante, como el nà ºmero de caso y tambià ©n el lugar en el que va a tramitar la solicitud.   Una vez que se sabe cuà ¡l ha tocado, ir a esta pà ¡gina oficial, bajar el cursor, elegir el Centro de Servicio adecuado y presionar en centro de servicio fechas de trà ¡mite.   A partir de ahà ­ se abre una pà ¡gina y hacia la mitad de la misma buscar formulario I-130 peticià ³n para pariente extranjero y verificar la opcià ³n de peticià ³n de un residente permanente para un cà ³nyuge o un nià ±o menor de 21 aà ±os.   Y el tiempo de procesamiento son los meses en los que el USCIS se demora para contestar si aprueba la peticià ³n o la deniega. Lo notifica con una carta conocida como NOA2 que es muy importante porque ahà ­ aparece la fecha de prioridad. Paso 2. La gran espera por los papeles Una vez que el USCIS aprueba la solicitud hay que esperar por una visa disponible. Esto quiere decir que por ley hay un nà ºmero limitado de peticiones de tarjetas de residencia que se pueden hacer en esta categorà ­a de solicitudes de residente para esposo, lo que se conoce como F2A.   Y como el nà ºmero de solicitudes es mà ¡s grande que el nà ºmero de visas disponibles entonces se producen unos retrasos.   Cada mes el Departamento de estado publica el boletà ­n de visas. Ahà ­ es el lugar donde informarse  si ya hay visa disponible y se acabà ³ la espera. La manera de mirarlo es teniendo la fecha de prioridad en la mano. Si la fecha es anterior al dà ­a que el boletà ­n de visas seà ±ala para la categorà ­a F2A, eso quiere decir que comienza de nuevo la tramitacià ³n que falta.Si es mà ¡s reciente, hay que seguir esperando. En la actualidad, el boletà ­n de visas està ¡ dividido en dos grandes categorà ­as.   En el caso en que se puede ajustar el estatus, verificar la fecha en dates for filing. Por el contrario, los casos con procedimiento consular deben consular el final action. Paso 3. Ajuste de estatus o procedimiento consular Entonces pueden pasar dos cosas segà ºn dà ³nde se encuentra el cà ³nyuge pedido: Si està ¡ en Estados Unidos legalmente se puede proceder a su ajuste de estatus. Y aquà ­ se explica cà ³mo verificar los tiempos de demora para eso. Recordar que los esposos de residentes en situacià ³n migratoria de ilegalidad no pueden ajustar su estatus y, por lo tanto, antes de iniciar cualquier trà ¡mite migratorio deberà ­an consultar y asesorarse con un abogado. Si la persona pedida està ¡ fuera de Estados Unidos habrà ¡ unas gestiones (como envà ­o del affidavit of support) con el Centro Nacional de Visas y los pasos finales se harà ¡n en el paà ­s de cada uno, incluyendo una entrevista en el consulado o Embajada. Aunque las demoras varà ­an por paà ­s en là ­neas generales puede decirse que desde que hay visa disponible a la finalizacià ³n del proceso no pasan mà ¡s de seis meses.   Problemas en la peticià ³n de la green card para esposos Estas son 42 causas por las que se deniega la green card. No todos los problemas son iguales, ya que en algunos casos es posible pedir un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver. En otros casos, el castigo es solamente temporal. Finalmente, en algunas circunstancias no serà ¡ posible encontrar arreglo y no se obtendrà ¡ la green card. Ademà ¡s, tratà ¡ndose de un matrimonio, el USCIS y, en su caso, el consulado va a poner atencià ³n para averiguar si el matrimonio es real o es sà ³lo de conveniencia.   Recordar que los  esposos de residentes que està ¡n en Estados Unidos como indocumentados  no pueden ajustar su estatus por matrimonio. Con lo que si los piden en esa situacià ³n tendrà ¡n que salir de Estados Unidos y allà ­ puede saltar el problema del  castigo de los 3 y de los 10 aà ±os. Por todas estas razones dichas, es recomendable antes de iniciar trà ¡mite asesorarse con un buen abogado de inmigracià ³n cuando alguno de esos problemas puedan aparecer. Mientras se està ¡ esperando por los papeles Mientras se espera por la green card, puede suceder que el solicitante cambie de estatus legal al naturalizarse y convertirse en ciudadano estadounidense. Esto es lo que debe  hacer si el residente se convierte en ciudadano.   Por otra parte, tambià ©n mientras se espera por la green card si el cà ³nyuge està ¡ fuera de Estados Unidos puede que desee viajar para reunirse con su esposa o marido. Pero esto no siempre es posible y conviene enterarse de las posibilidades de ser exitoso al  pedir una visa de turista mientras se espera por green card. Asimismo, como las cosas de amor pueden ser cambiantes, es importante conocer cà ³mo  afecta el divorcio a la green card. Consejos para que todo el trà ¡mite resulte bien Estados Unidos es un paà ­s diferente en muchos aspectos como por ejemplo, el migratorio, el legal, o en materia de impuestos, etc. Para evitar problemas y conocer los derechos todas las personas que desean emigrar deberà ­an familiarizarse cuanto antes con los aspectos bà ¡sicos del paà ­s y asà ­ evitar mà ¡s tarde problemas indeseados.   Ademà ¡s, este es un listado de telà ©fonos y pà ¡ginas webs en los que se puede verificar informacià ³n sobre el caso y obtener buenos recursos migratorios.   Finalmente, se aconseja tomar este quiz - trivial o test- para verificar que tienes los conocimientos bà ¡sicos para obtener y conservar la tarjeta de residencia. Es difà ­cil conseguirla. No corras el riesgo de que te la cancelen por ignorancia. Este artà ­culo es sà ³lo informativo, no es consejo legal.

Psychology A Human s Mind - 1399 Words

The foundation to a human s mind is based on the principals both taught into and gathered from experiences as a child. As children grow older, they soon start deciphering this information to decide for themselves which of their actions are right and wrong. What draws me to study psychology is this mental processing, and how it affects a person s current and future character; particularly children. Childhood is a stage when a person s individual identity begins to form; Children, more so than any other age group, are easily influenced by their surrounding environment; What they learn from these experiences, whether good or bad, they carry for the rest of their lives. Just likes ripples, each experience can be solitary or continue to amplify through social-emotional interactions, unless somebody or something is able to calm the disturbance. Having received my masters in applied psychology, my desire to obtain a Ph.D. in counseling psychology is motivated by a desire to build on my exi sting academic framework of psychological concepts to explore the link between behavior and trauma in order to better serve the communities that I work with: Adolescents. The understanding of the internal and external factors that determine coping mechanisms and responses to life stressors have been an integral and valuable aspect of my success as a counselor to date, as well as have provided a steep learning curve for me to master. During the Masters program at NYU and the time I have spentShow MoreRelatedPsychology Is The Study Of Behavior And Mental Processes972 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is psychology? Scientifically psychology is the study of behavior and mental processes. More in depth thinking of it, psychology is the study of the psyche, or soul. As Carl Jung stated â€Å"Every psychology problem needs a spiritual solution†. 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Unit 12 D1 - 1273 Words

My review and judgement for Toyshops online marketing. Top shop online retail website allows their customer to purchase their products online. Top shop is generally regarded as the high street fashion centre for all women and men under 30, reasonably priced clothes suitable for all occasions. Top shop is one of the better laid out online shops the site uses an attractive black colour scheme and the clothes are divided into categories, viewers can choose to browse by New In items, Special Offers, Sale, Kate Moss range, Dresses, etc. Topshop is a high street fashion retailer that has been up and running since 1964 and is has successfully open 300 store across the UK, do shipments to more than 100 countries and has their eclectic British†¦show more content†¦Images, videos, pictures, drop down menus, gifs and search bar play a big impact on how customers view the business webpage, it make it easier for the customers to locate stuff on the business webpage, because these online features are visual. Topshop online website is effective because it help to attraction new customers to the business. The internet is a main asset to many people because they use this on a regular basis whether it is to communication, gather information or locate new places. Topshop use many marketing techniques to promote their online business, these are; promotional adverts online, email promotion, hyperlinks, on website such as twitter and Facebook and so on YouTube. Topshop also have an app for all smartphone, where customers can use to also purchase item, gather information and so on, this is very effective for their customers because this give their customers the advantage to shop from anywhere, during business hours. Topshop internet marketing states for Facebook and Twitter. Topshop continues to grow its following on social media sites, due to lots of features, in-store promotions and relatively high levels of engagement with fans and followers. Stats from E-Digital Research look at the number of followers for the top 20 retailers on Facebook and Twitter and, for the first time, Google+. 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Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci Free Essays

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci [pic] Who (is he): He was an Italian polymath, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. He was born on April 15, 1452(1452-04-15) as the illegitimate son of a notary, Piero da Vinci, and a peasant woman, Caterina, at Vinci in the region of Florence. He died on May 2, 1519 at an age of 67. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now What (are his contributions): He conceptualised a helicopter, a tank, concentrated solar power, a calculator, the double hull and outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics. As a scientist, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, civil engineering, optics, and hydrodynamics. His journals include a vast number of inventions, both practical and impractical. They include musical instruments, hydraulic pumps, reversible crank mechanisms, finned mortar shells, and a steam cannon. When (his professional life begin ): 1476 Why (did Leonardo start doing all this things): Helen Gardner says â€Å"The scope and depth of his interests were without precedent†¦ His mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote†. Leonardo was the archetype of the renaissance man, a man whose unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention. Basically, he just did all this because of his curiousity. Where (was his starting point): In 1466, at the age of fourteen, Leonardo was apprenticed to one of the most successful artists of his day, Andrea di Cione, known as Verrocchio. Verrocchio’s workshop was at the centre of the intellectual currents of Florence, assuring the young Leonardo of an education in the humanities. Consequences (of his existence): Liana Bortolon, writing in 1967, said: â€Å"Because of the multiplicity of interests that spurred him to pursue every field of knowledge  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Leonardo can be considered, quite rightly, to have been the universal genius par excellence, and with all the disquieting overtones inherent in that term. Man is as uncomfortable today, faced with a genius, as he was in the 16th century. Five centuries have passed, yet we still view Leonardo with awe. How to cite Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci, Papers Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci Free Essays Leonardo was a man of many different talents; among those talents were polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, inventor, engineer, writer, geologist, anatomist, cartographer, anatomist, and botanist. Leonardo was primarily known for his painting (Mona Lisa, the last supper, Vitamins Man), and his fascinating inventions (Helicopter, tank, flying Machine, Viola Organists) which I will be talking about in depth in my research paper. First study science, and then follow with practice based on science†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now . The painter who draws by practice and judgment of the eye without the use of reason is like the mirror the reproduces within itself all the objects which are set opposite to it without knowledge of the same†¦. The youth ought first to learn perspective, then the proportions of everything, then he should learn from the hand off good master. Leonardo Dad Vinci The Renaissance marked the transition point from the middle ages to the modern world. Young Leonardo Did Seer Piper Dad Vince received his education of Painter, sculptor, and engineering in Florence in the early sass. In a time when coming with a new approach toward science was considered a direct insult or challenge to the church, Leonardo managed to project his new finding of science, Mathematics formulas, and logical reasoning without creating a new reform of cultural beliefs. Among his reaction we can find what is considered to be an early predecessor of today’s helicopter. Between 1480 and 1493 Leonardo Dad Vinci designed what is known today as the â€Å"Aerial Screw’ or also known as the â€Å"Helical Air Screw’. Leonardo Helical Air Screw measure approximately fifteen feet across and the material used to build it were reed, linen, and wire. The main power proportion came from four men that were standing in the middle of the craft rotating different pedals in order to rotate the screw like shaft (See figure L-1). Leonardo was a very methodical reader and writer. He often read books that interest him with pen on hand. He was so critical of himself that he used to describe his though in writing, and draw them most of the time in order to retrace his thinking. In the old time it was common for inventors to read others innovators ideas in order to create new ones or reproduce the same invention with improvements. One of those creations was the Leonardo â€Å"Assault Vehicle†. After researching Roberto Evaluator’s â€Å"De re military’, Leonardo Dad Vinci went ahead and created the Assault Vehicle with a technology that was unheard of at the time. Due to the lack of funds and the war at the Apennines Peninsula Leonardo had o restrain his master creation to Just a blueprint. The Assault Vehicle had an upside- down cone shape with four wheels at the bottom, and a crankshaft for propulsion. Been that Leonardo was so critical of his own invention, he decided to make improvement to his own invention at a later time. One of those improvements was the vehicle self-propulsion. Leonardo achieved this improvement by creating a spring-power system (As the Motor), and an innovated differential transmission system. (L-2 Picture of Assault Vehicle) Another area in which Leonardo Dad Vinci broke new ground was painting. But to his misfortune in life by 1514 most of his paintings were not completed due to lack of commissions and Italian’s wars. One of those paintings happened to be the â€Å"Mona Lisa† or â€Å"La Cocooned† a 16th century oil painting portray of â€Å"Lisa did Antonio Maria Grenadine† which in today’s expert opinion it is one of the most impossible to comprehend painting in the history of art. Leonardo started to paint the Mona Lisa in 1503 under the commission of Francesco did Bartholomew did Zinnia del Giaconda and finished nil 519 shortly before he died. By 1511 Leonardo had to migrate under the Melee family protection to Vapor where he sided and produced magnificent creation of arts for two years in order to repay the Melee family hospitality. While at Vapor Leonardo continued to develop his new projects and improving his paintings knowing that sooner or later he will have to find a more suitable patron in order to be able to finance his work. The solution to financial impasse came in February 1 513 in the hand of Giovanni De’ Medici, the younger descendent of Lorenz IL Magnificent. With the death of Pope Julius II in Rome and Giovanni asserted to papacy under the name of Pope Leo X. Giuliani De’ Medici rather of Pope Leo X and by them commander of the papal army, invited Leonardo to Rome for his knowledge of art and military technology. The invitation to Rome by Giuliani De’ Medici was the opportunity that Leonardo Dad Vinci was waiting for. Unlimited commissions, immeasurable social status, and a very power full patron. What else? By September 1513 Leonardo relocated himself back to Rome where he was accommodated in the Vatican luxury Belvedere villas together with all his painting including some half stages such us the Lead, the Mona Lisa, and the Saint Anne. How to cite Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci, Papers

Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci Free Essays

Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci [pic] Who (is he): He was an Italian polymath, scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician and writer. He was born on April 15, 1452(1452-04-15) as the illegitimate son of a notary, Piero da Vinci, and a peasant woman, Caterina, at Vinci in the region of Florence. He died on May 2, 1519 at an age of 67. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now What (are his contributions): He conceptualised a helicopter, a tank, concentrated solar power, a calculator, the double hull and outlined a rudimentary theory of plate tectonics. As a scientist, he greatly advanced the state of knowledge in the fields of anatomy, civil engineering, optics, and hydrodynamics. His journals include a vast number of inventions, both practical and impractical. They include musical instruments, hydraulic pumps, reversible crank mechanisms, finned mortar shells, and a steam cannon. When (his professional life begin ): 1476 Why (did Leonardo start doing all this things): Helen Gardner says â€Å"The scope and depth of his interests were without precedent†¦ His mind and personality seem to us superhuman, the man himself mysterious and remote†. Leonardo was the archetype of the renaissance man, a man whose unquenchable curiosity was equaled only by his powers of invention. Basically, he just did all this because of his curiousity. Where (was his starting point): In 1466, at the age of fourteen, Leonardo was apprenticed to one of the most successful artists of his day, Andrea di Cione, known as Verrocchio. Verrocchio’s workshop was at the centre of the intellectual currents of Florence, assuring the young Leonardo of an education in the humanities. Consequences (of his existence): Liana Bortolon, writing in 1967, said: â€Å"Because of the multiplicity of interests that spurred him to pursue every field of knowledge  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Leonardo can be considered, quite rightly, to have been the universal genius par excellence, and with all the disquieting overtones inherent in that term. Man is as uncomfortable today, faced with a genius, as he was in the 16th century. Five centuries have passed, yet we still view Leonardo with awe. How to cite Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci, Papers Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci Free Essays Leonardo was a man of many different talents; among those talents were polymath, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, scientist, inventor, engineer, writer, geologist, anatomist, cartographer, anatomist, and botanist. Leonardo was primarily known for his painting (Mona Lisa, the last supper, Vitamins Man), and his fascinating inventions (Helicopter, tank, flying Machine, Viola Organists) which I will be talking about in depth in my research paper. First study science, and then follow with practice based on science†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci or any similar topic only for you Order Now . The painter who draws by practice and judgment of the eye without the use of reason is like the mirror the reproduces within itself all the objects which are set opposite to it without knowledge of the same†¦. The youth ought first to learn perspective, then the proportions of everything, then he should learn from the hand off good master. Leonardo Dad Vinci The Renaissance marked the transition point from the middle ages to the modern world. Young Leonardo Did Seer Piper Dad Vince received his education of Painter, sculptor, and engineering in Florence in the early sass. In a time when coming with a new approach toward science was considered a direct insult or challenge to the church, Leonardo managed to project his new finding of science, Mathematics formulas, and logical reasoning without creating a new reform of cultural beliefs. Among his reaction we can find what is considered to be an early predecessor of today’s helicopter. Between 1480 and 1493 Leonardo Dad Vinci designed what is known today as the â€Å"Aerial Screw’ or also known as the â€Å"Helical Air Screw’. Leonardo Helical Air Screw measure approximately fifteen feet across and the material used to build it were reed, linen, and wire. The main power proportion came from four men that were standing in the middle of the craft rotating different pedals in order to rotate the screw like shaft (See figure L-1). Leonardo was a very methodical reader and writer. He often read books that interest him with pen on hand. He was so critical of himself that he used to describe his though in writing, and draw them most of the time in order to retrace his thinking. In the old time it was common for inventors to read others innovators ideas in order to create new ones or reproduce the same invention with improvements. One of those creations was the Leonardo â€Å"Assault Vehicle†. After researching Roberto Evaluator’s â€Å"De re military’, Leonardo Dad Vinci went ahead and created the Assault Vehicle with a technology that was unheard of at the time. Due to the lack of funds and the war at the Apennines Peninsula Leonardo had o restrain his master creation to Just a blueprint. The Assault Vehicle had an upside- down cone shape with four wheels at the bottom, and a crankshaft for propulsion. Been that Leonardo was so critical of his own invention, he decided to make improvement to his own invention at a later time. One of those improvements was the vehicle self-propulsion. Leonardo achieved this improvement by creating a spring-power system (As the Motor), and an innovated differential transmission system. (L-2 Picture of Assault Vehicle) Another area in which Leonardo Dad Vinci broke new ground was painting. But to his misfortune in life by 1514 most of his paintings were not completed due to lack of commissions and Italian’s wars. One of those paintings happened to be the â€Å"Mona Lisa† or â€Å"La Cocooned† a 16th century oil painting portray of â€Å"Lisa did Antonio Maria Grenadine† which in today’s expert opinion it is one of the most impossible to comprehend painting in the history of art. Leonardo started to paint the Mona Lisa in 1503 under the commission of Francesco did Bartholomew did Zinnia del Giaconda and finished nil 519 shortly before he died. By 1511 Leonardo had to migrate under the Melee family protection to Vapor where he sided and produced magnificent creation of arts for two years in order to repay the Melee family hospitality. While at Vapor Leonardo continued to develop his new projects and improving his paintings knowing that sooner or later he will have to find a more suitable patron in order to be able to finance his work. The solution to financial impasse came in February 1 513 in the hand of Giovanni De’ Medici, the younger descendent of Lorenz IL Magnificent. With the death of Pope Julius II in Rome and Giovanni asserted to papacy under the name of Pope Leo X. Giuliani De’ Medici rather of Pope Leo X and by them commander of the papal army, invited Leonardo to Rome for his knowledge of art and military technology. The invitation to Rome by Giuliani De’ Medici was the opportunity that Leonardo Dad Vinci was waiting for. Unlimited commissions, immeasurable social status, and a very power full patron. What else? By September 1513 Leonardo relocated himself back to Rome where he was accommodated in the Vatican luxury Belvedere villas together with all his painting including some half stages such us the Lead, the Mona Lisa, and the Saint Anne. How to cite Leonardo Di Ser Piero Da Vinci, Papers

Cystic Fibrosis Research Paper free essay sample

Without the cystic fibrosis variation of the CFTR gene, the CFTR proteins created by the gene act as a channel protein which can be found in the membranes of cells which line the passageways of organs such as the pancreas, lungs, and intestines. The CFTR protein can be modified in numerous ways to give the host cystic fibrosis; in fact, over 1000 transformations of the CFTR gene have been recognized. One of the most common of these mutations is a deletion of a single amino acid from the long chain of 1480 in the CFTR protein. This causes a breakdown of the channel made with the missing amino acid, which means that it never transports chloride ions, like it was made to do, because it never reaches the cell membrane. This mutation is delta F508, because the deletion occurs at position 508 on the CFTR protein. These sorts of mutations work to deteriorate and destroy the efficiency of the CFTR protein by changing or replacing parts of the protein’s amino acid order. This order chooses the way that the protein is folded, and if this order is changed or altered, the way that the protein will also be modified, causing the protein to not be able to work. In this case, the protein is a protein channel inside a membrane, and if folded improperly, the molecules that would normally pass through it are not able to, which means that the structure has failed to do its task, which is the transport of chloride and sodium across epithelium (tissues). This failure is caused by the altered fold of the protein, because proteins function only when the proteins are folded perfectly. When folded improperly, the substances for which the protein was made cannot fit through the protein channel, and so cannot pass through it. The phenotype or physical appearance of anyone with the autoimmune disease cystic fibrosis varies, as there are multiple possibilities and combinations, but have many recurring traits. Some of these visible traits include Delayed growth, failure during childhood to gain weight in a â€Å"normal† manner, bursts of weight loss, copious and unnatural production of phlegm, and scarring. Most of the phenotypes of cystic fibrosis do not show is a visible manner in the very early stages of human life. However, about 20% of babies with CF will be born with meconium ileus, which is a severe intestinal obstruction. The lack of certain transport molecules also prevents nutrient absorption, which causes a huge appetite. Cystic fibrosis was discovered in the 1930s by the Bohemian pathologist Carl von Rokitansky, who made the first description of the disease as part of a report about a death of a fetus. In 1938, Dorothy Andersen M. D. wrote the first comprehensive report on cystic fibrosis and also named it, referring to the cysts in the pancreas of children and an elevated amount of fibrous tissue. In 1955 a group of parents founded the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, which later became the National CF research Foundation in 1955 as well. In 1980,b The foundation created the Research Development Program, which is a network of research centers at top universities. In 1989, the single most important discovery in cystic fibrosis research was made; the discovery of the CFTR gene in the human body, which led to scientists understanding cystic fibrosis at its most basic level. With the knowledge of this gene, scientists could also, for the first time, synthesize a healthy version of the gene for research. The first gene therapy for patients with cystic fibrosis occurred in 1993, which truly started further studies in CF gene therapy. Cystic fibrosis comes with many odd symptoms which are caused by the defects in the CFTR gene’s amino acid sequence. Because cystic fibrosis helps to prevent the movement of salt and water in and out of cells, the lungs and pancreas begin to secrete thick mucus, which will eventually block passages within the body, eventually rendering the passageway useless from clogging. As an example, mucus lines the membranes of many internal organs in order to protect the organ. The protein channels placed inside the membranes allow chloride ions to pass through, and because of H20’s (water’s) polarity, the water molecules are dragged along with the ions, which also thins the mucus inside the cells. Without the movement of the chloride ions, the mater and mucus cannot move out, causing a buildup of mucus. In the pancreas, these unusable passages prevent the secretion of the necessary digestive enzymes from the pancreas to the intestine, meaning that an inability to digest any kind of food, especially fats and proteins. Another major symptom is being extremely underweight and malnourished. This is caused by the other symptom of not being able to digest foods and retain nutrients. In fact, this symptom of not being able to absorb nutrients or digest foods causes many other symptoms. Diabetes is one of them. As damage to the pancreas from unusable protein channels increases, more and more insulin-producing pancreatic cells are destroyed, causing type-1-diabetes from lack of insulin. In the lungs, the production of the thick mucus also increases the likelihood of infection, so people with cystic fibrosis are known to have lungs with copious amounts of bacteria in them. Other common symptoms include salty-tasting skin, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, coughing, increased mucus in the lungs and sinuses, recurring episodes of pneumonia, inflammation of the pancreas, and infertility for men. Because cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease, different populations are more or less likely to have this mutation in the CFTR gene. About one in every twenty-five Americans of European descent is a carrier of the gene, though possibly not infected fully with cystic fibrosis. Remember, you need to have the mutation in BOTH of your CFTR genes to have cystic fibrosis. ) One in every seventeen-thousand African Americans is a carrier of the mutated gene, and one in thirty-thousand Asian-Americans is a carrier. Overall, the Caucasian race is most susceptible to having cystic fibrosis. The various treatments for cystic fibrosis have improved astronomically since the disease was first discovered. In the year 1962, patients with cystic fibrosis had a median or ave rage life span of about ten years. Treatment has developed to the point that the average age to which cystic fibrosis patients survive has been raised to forty-one years of age. When cystic fibrosis was first discovered, there were no treatments available. In 1989, when the CFTR gene was discovered, scientists were intrigued, and in 1993, gene therapy for cystic fibrosis patients began. Since then, scientists have learned much more about how cystic fibrosis affects humans, and many different treatments have been developed to counter some of these symptoms. Simple exercise is always good for patients with cystic fibrosis, because it will help to sweat out the excess salt that cannot get out of the body because of unusable protein channels. There are antibiotics to help prevent bacterial build-up in the lungs and sinuses. Pills have also been developed to thin mucus in order to prevent the extraneous buildup of mucus in the body. To solve problems of lack of nutrition or vitamins, injections can be arranged, of the nutrients themselves, or of enzymes that the pancreas naturally makes. Currently, even through years of research and progress, there is no true cure for cystic fibrosis. However, many different medications and activities help to lower chances of harmful symptoms of cystic fibrosis and help to prevent certain fatal events from occurring. Current research is mostly held at places such as the Cystic Fibrosis Research Development Program Center, where there is research funding. Most of the hope in curing or treating cystic fibrosis has been placed on drugs and gene therapy. These drugs that are being synthesized have characteristics meant to counter the symptoms of cystic fibrosis, such as the overproduction of mucus, bacteria buildup in the lungs, and infection.